E-Health System Advantages and Disadvantages

E-Health System Advantages and Disadvantages Introduction: Information systems designed for specific objectives. Today, lots of information systems are designed to help the health care industry. One of the main systems is Health Information System, which has designed for collecting, storing, managing and providing available patient information important to the healthcare delivery system. One field of health information systems is hospital information system. This system records the patient related data and update the data and make it available for clinical staff for monitoring the patient and diagnosis and also to make treatment decisions by hospital professions. Designing process: Information technology has already changed the ways of services in hospitals, and become one of the important considerations in modern hospitals, but often bad designed IT solutions may have problems to communicate with the staff. The main objective of System Design is to make a technical solution that fulfills the functional demands for the system. There are several challenges to design a good IT system; organizations in any healthcare units can improve the implementation process by using the following five elements: Comprehensive Business Plan: Defines the reason for taking the responsibility for the project and the expected results. Demand administrative Commitment and Leadership: Achieving success needs brave leadership and a full commitment. When the go-forward decision is made, those who responsible for the care of the design process must stand behind the leadership. Set Realistic Expectations: keep away from searching for the extreme solution and trying to carry out all aspects of the system at once. The selection may focus on a sequence of expectations concerning software performance, with fulfilling the clinical goals within a reasonable budget. Secure Operational Ownership of the Project: the supplier has experience; customers have to define their own vision and demands. The timetable of process and method of use among customers could be different in an extreme manner. Lead the Implementation: The pilot site idea allows the supplier, clinical and IT staffs to study procedures, define future state workflows, and develop guidelines and procedures. The absence of any essential element may leads to physician disappointment and less adoption with the system. the system itself also must satisfy following demands: Make connection between care professions and patients and also their relatives. It must be useful to keep the patent data not only for diagnosis but also for prevention and maintaining health. Easy enough to use by clinical staff. IT must have interconnection between other health care systems in other hospitals and care centers. The system must be learnable enough and has no considerable errors in sending and receiving data. Evaluation: The evaluation begins during program development and can be divided into verià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cation, validation, assessment of human factors and clinical assessment of clinical effect (Engelbrecht et al. 1995; Ohmann Belenky 1995; Ohmann et al. 1998; see also Van Bemmel Musen 1997)., Verification checks development of the system according to its specià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ cation and conà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ rms consistency, completeness and correctness of the system. Validation checks that the system performs the tasks for which it has been designed in the real working environment. Evaluation of human factors is the next phase of system evaluation. Even if a system has been verià ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ed and validated, it may be so clumsily designed that it cannot be used in real life, because using the system is either too inconvenient or consumes too much time.[3] In this part the main consideration must be how to evaluate the system continuously to make sure that the system is efficient enough as in care delivery or cost. It means that the system should not impact the patient data, because any change in patient data may cause bad diagnosis and incorrect care delivery, and the system must be in budget. One important factor in evaluation is to define correct evaluation goals. Without proper goals the evaluation has no sense. The main purposes of evaluation are user-based evaluation for design feedback, which checks whether users can carry out their jobs through the system or not and makes a feedback to system, and User-based evaluation for metrics . Technology Acceptance: Resistance of hospitals staff arises when they cannot adopt IT applications easily, so challenge in design is to integrate the ICT into their workflow. Staff members may be afraid to learn new technology, or they may be afraid that the system will eliminate their job, so they insist to keep working in traditional paper-base system. Moreover, physicians assign many reasons why they cant adopt ICT systems. Some mention about difficulty, or they are not well enough in typing. There are also interested in making eye contact with patients. Making connection between hospital staff and their colleagues who are currently using ICT systems, will illustrate that the system increase physician-patient relationship and also the system does not eliminate hospital staff jobs however it may cause changes in their workflow. Training criteria: In order to train the staff, system supplier must develop training materials, training plan and also lead the proper training program for staff, i.e. perform annual workshops to improve the computer and IT knowledge of staff continuously. Hospital training department can assist supplier in developing and performing the program and can ensure participation of all users in training sessions. The training department also should perform computerized training programs for both new arrived nurses and physicians to make them ready for the system that hospital is working with. By this process It is likely hospital will have a favorable response in convincing the staff. Advantages and disadvantages with Ehealth system: After implementation an Ehealth system some advantages and disadvantages may identified when comparing the system to paper-based documentation. Ehealth system advantages: reduces staff stress. makes an efficient and accessible patient record. Time saving and reducing indirect works, that leads to more direct care delivery. Causes keeping staff in their possession and attracting them. Ehealth system disadvantages: changes communication processes with staff. training of staff is quite time-consuming. Conclusion: In conclusion, a good Ehealth information system must concentrate on providing information and services to guarantee the best outcome for the patient care. There is a strong demand for employing personnel with health informatics skills to supervise this process and to keep the management part of the hospital in a high standard level because these personnel will play an important role in the system design, system implementation and evaluation of the system. Discussion: References: [1]Development and Evaluation of Information Systems for Shared Homecare(ISABELLA SCANDURRA) [2]acceptance [3]-full text-evaluation [7] J. K. H. Tan, Health Management information Systems; Methods and practical Applications. 2001.

Marx And Mills Essay -- Marx Mills Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Marx And Mills John Stuart Mill suggests that a person’s ethical decision-making process should be based solely upon the amount of happiness that the person can receive. Although Mill fully justifies himself, his approach lacks certain criteria for which happiness can be considered. Happiness should be judged, not only by pleasure, but by pain as well. This paper will examine Mill’s position on happiness, and the reasoning behind it. Showing where there are agreements and where there are disagreements will critique the theory of Utilitarianism. By showing the problems that the theory have will reveal what should make up ethical decision-making. John Stuart Mill supports and explains his reasoning in his book, Utilitarianism. Mill illustrates the guidelines of his theory. Mill defines utilitarianism as the quest for happiness. His main point is that one should guide his or her judgements by what will give pleasure. Mill believes that a person should always seek to gain pleasure and rej ect pain. Utilitarianism also states that the actions of a person should be based upon the â€Å"greatest happiness principle†. This principle states that ethical actions command the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Mill further explores the need for pleasure by noting â€Å"a being of higher faculties requires more to make him happy.† . He acknowledges that some pleasures are more alluring than others are. He adds to this by making known that when placing value in things to calculate pleasure, not only quantity important but quality as well. Mill’s criteria for happiness is easily understood, some statements that he gives are questionable. John Stuart Mill plainly laid out what he believes that the basis for ethical decision-making. First, the pursuit of pleasure is directly related to happiness. This idea can be easily accepted. It is natural for a person to focus his goals on things that will bring him pleasure. It would be absu rd if someone’s goal in life was to be poor and starving. This being said, it does not mean that people are only happy due wealth but that no one’s goals are focused on poverty. Although there are many issues that can be agreeable with Mill, there are problems that exist with his theory of utilitarianism. First, Mill says that all ethical decisions should be based on pleasure. This statement becomes questionable when Mill... ...o are polar opposites. This statement holds true no matter what one believes. To find happiness, the opposing sides must find a suitable balance. This does not mean that pain is always a daily part of life, but that it can not and should not be avoided. If one were to try to avoid pain, it is quite possible that they would inadvertently pass up pleasure. This would happen because a person would be too worried to take a chance on failing. Pain is a part of life just as pleasure is. To reap the benefits of one, there must be consequences given to the other. There is a quote that goes, â€Å"You must drink from the chalice of pain, before you can sip from the elixir of self-respect† Another criteria for happiness and morality should be based upon attentions. If one performs a moral action, but has immoral intentions, that person should not be considered ethically correct. To be truly right and happy, one must not only act but think right. Mill suggests that pleasure should guide our decision-making. While the statement is true, it is not fully correct. If a person will deal with pain that come from hard work, dedication, a nd perseverance, then the benefits will be that much sweeter.

Outside reading

This article featured in US Catholic Magazine discusses the importance that a pilgrimage can offer our spiritual life. I found out that pilgrimages to important Catholic sites, usually where Jesus or saints traveled are Important today as they were thousands of years ago. Before modern transportation, pilgrims took a prolonged Journey that lasted anywhere from several weeks to a year. This extended travel really demonstrated a pilgrim's dedication to their faith. Usually the reasons for this trip were to ask for divine aid, to fulfill a religious obligation, or to venerate an important place or object.Just arriving to a sacred place is only part of their Journey. Pilgrims, by embarking on an exterior, physical Journey, take an interior Journey as well. Even though the journey has changed over the centuries, Pilgrimages continue to function as an important tool for spiritual growth. By actually embarking on a pilgrimage, we can encounter firsthand the global nature of our faith and ou r Catholic heritage. Seeing Catholics flock from all the corners of the Earth for one specific purpose leaves an unforgettable sense of community within.Overall, the repose for any pilgrimage, near or far, Is to have a physical experience to help us better understand what we cannot come to know through our senses. Reading about pilgrimages Is far different from actually taking one. Reading about the powerful emotions and feelings taken from this experience makes me wonder what triggers these reactions. The author of this article said that on one of her journeys, she, â€Å"l felt that I connected with the life of SST. Francis?and therefore with Christ, whom he sought to imitate. The trip changed my life. † She also goes on to describe that the runner itself is as important as the destination.When people think of taking a pilgrimage, they usually decide on where they are going, not how they will arrive there. Looking at the Journey rather than the destination itself puzzles me because I would have not thought to think of that particular part. The motivation for taking this journey also posed questions for me. I read that, â€Å"Pilgrimages work because they address a fundamental human principle: to use our experiences of the perceivable created world to connect with the creator, whom we cannot see,† which means that NY pilgrimage helps us connect with God on a spiritual level as well.Not only has this article described what a pilgrimage is, but has challenged me to think about taking a pilgrimage for myself. The author says that her trips have changed her life. I wonder if it is possible for this to happen to anyone, including myself. I read that pilgrims don't Just help you escape, but call you to let go of current situation and seek interior conversion. The time spent following the footsteps of other Christians push us to directly encounter God. A pilgrimage is part of the foundation of our faith since it is essentially how it began.Since you ca n make a pilgrimage without spending much money or traveling a great distance, I know it is possible for anyone to take one. The key Is to recognize that you are in a sacred space where God's nearness becomes much clearer to you, which does not require you to travel great distances since god Is everywhere. Pilgrimages prove that In order to move your soul, you usually need to move your feet as well. The main purpose of this article Is to persuade people of the significance of a pilgrimage.It calls us to recognize that it is not just a trip for our evidence of God's presence in our world today. It challenges us to be moved by the faith from those experiencing God's healing love at these sacred sites. Becoming a pilgrim means is to realize that everyone is equal before God and challenges to take the wisdom acquired from the Journey and apply them to situations back home. This article calls to our attention that living a good faith-filled life isn't easy and that we should be making di fficult climbs to get to God who always waits for us.

Analysis and Implantation of Citigroup Project Free Essay Example, 2500 words

The new project is regarding improvement in the systems and technology used in the business at present. The report has come up with the findings that the project is highly beneficial for the company in terms of profitability. Citigroup is the largest financial services provider in US and one of the leading financial services company in the world. The company is re-branded in 2007 and is now called as Citi. The company is based on New York City of US. It is formed by the merger of Citicorp and Travelers Group. Citigroup is being recognized as the largest company in the world as per Forbes in 2008. It also has a customer base of over 200 million. The business of the company is divided into three in order to enable specialized services for the customers. The three groups are Global consumer, Global wealth management and Institutional clients group. "Citi is organized into three major business groups - Global Consumer, Institutional Clients Group, and Global Wealth Management. " (How Ci ti is organized, 2007). Here the company plans to implement a project in which they focus on undertaking an up gradation in their computer systems. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and Implantation of Citigroup Project or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The new project is aimed at providing improved and speedy services for the customers. The company is very keen on providing services to the customers strictly on the basis of their needs. Inconvenience for their customers is something that the company cannot afford to happen. The company has thus come up with the idea that, for speeding up the process the systems in the company has to be improved and upgraded. This report looks into the various areas regarding the implementation of this project. The relevance of focusing extremely on customer needs is being discussed on the basis of Citigroup. It is explained in the report about the link between the goals and objectives of the company and the new project proposal. As the company is highly focused on the customer needs the new system will enable them to deliver even better quality results