A Comparative Study of the Field Criminal Justice and Criminology

A Comparative Study of the Fields felonious legal expert and Criminology Javier Landa-Miranda ivy Tech Community College CRIM 101 What is whitlow arbiter and what is Criminology? They argon the alike? Those argon the irresolutions that raft ask their selves when they talk about those domains. There capability be some(prenominal) another(prenominal) controversies about the diversions and similarities about whitlow rightness and Criminology. community must think that these 2 field ar totally contrasting or just the selfsame(prenominal) thing. The reality is that felon legal expert and Criminology are two handle that have many differences but at the same time many similarities.To identify the differences and similarities first, we have to identify what is felonious Justice and Criminology. What is shepherds crook Justice? Well, for sure is not specific job homework or a class that someone cigarette take and considered him or herself ready to serve as a police offi cer, detective, etc. On the different hand, Criminal Justice is the sketch of how justness is dispensed in our ashes of government activity and around the world. Also Criminal Justice is the system of practice of governments directed at upholding companionable control, deterring crime, and sanctioning those who violate the constabulary.The study of Criminal Justice will help anyone to identify the different jobs where flock can get involved with a degree in Criminal Justice. Another important factor to note is that police agencies, courts, and corrections are part of the system of Criminal Justice. Each of those three components plays different functions in the Criminal Justice System ( count on Harold). Actually, society has a betrothal with Criminal Justice System about Individual Rights and Public Order. This conflict refers to the question what are more important Individual rights or Public differentiate?This has been a serious issue for the Criminal Justice System be cause they chastise to balance both to maintain order in society. Is important to shaft that Criminal Justice has a put to work, know as Due process or Bill of Rights. This process protect twists rights and is required by the U. S. fundamental law and force Criminal Justice case processing be conducted with fair-mindedness and equity. This means that a bend cant be arrested or send it to jail without fallowing the correct process that will protect criminals rights. Criminal Justice lso has several conflicts inside his own field with his agencies (The Defendants). The consensus exemplification and conflict model are the more common. Consensus model refers to government agencies that work together against crime to maintain order. In the other hand, conflict model means that agencies win more when they compete each other instead of working together to maintain order this last model has been a serious issue to Criminal Justice System because this can make complicated to maintain public order and keep asylum in the streets.People as police, detectives or special agents that work in the criminal justice field have a lot of purposes in classless society, but the most important for them are enforce the law of the society, glom criminals, prevent crime, preserve domestic peace and tranquility, and provide the community with needful enforcement-related services (Major Cities). Criminology is the study the origin, extent, and criminal behavior including factors and causes of crime. College students that follow Criminology as a career, learn about different types of crime and how public responds to crime.This field focuses more in the psychology and ideology of a criminal (Criminology 2010). Criminology always is nerve-wracking to solve the question, wherefore crime occurred and why wad commit them? This is why Criminology prepares a student to understand criminals behavior. Criminologists are in general concerned with identifying the suspected cause of cr ime. fifty-fifty though some criminologists practice their research to justice and social control and are concerned with how the agencies of justice operate. Criminology, 2000). Unlike Criminal Justice, Criminology has different methods of research as surveys, experiments, observing and intensifier interviewing, research using existing data, and comparative and historical research. This process has to be done to prove theories and hypothesis related to a crime investigation. Even though, is common for Criminology courses to evaluate the agencies of justice and for Criminal Justice programs to feature courses on Criminology.The higher(prenominal) level of education the more possibilities to get a higher position at any agency related with his career. Sometimes stack find hard and cannot differentiate between Criminal Justice and Criminology. This befall because between these two fields at that place are not many differences, on the other hand there is more similarities then mi ckle think. The exclusively differences between these two fields are Criminal Justice is more related with crime control and how is punished. That is why Criminal Justice focuses more in policing, corrections and criminal courts.The main purpose of Criminal Justice is to prevent crime and apply the law to whoever broke the law (Criminal Justice 2013). On the other hand, criminology focuses more in the behavioral and social science that explores the origins of criminal behavior and the social response to crime. Another difference of Criminology is the application of the scientific method to understand and explain interactions of why people commit crime, law-making, law-breaking, and the reactions of society to these processes (Criminology and Criminal Justice).On the other hand the similarities of these two fields are easier to understand and explain. Sometimes Criminology is called Criminal Justice and other people thinks that these two fields are so inter-related that they should be considering as a discipline. As well as Criminal Justice, Criminology is related to courts, and police departments, the only difference is that Criminology focuses in why people commit crime, when Criminal Justice in how and what punishment the criminal should received (Criminology and Criminal Justice).Both fields Criminal Justice and Criminology agree that the cause of violence is related to socialization, exposure to violence, ethnic values subculture of violence, psycheal traits and human instinct (Criminology 2010). A student in Criminology as well as a student in Criminal Justice can become member of a police department, a special agency, or courts. Even with a Criminology degree that same person can perform the work of another person with a Criminal Justice degree.Criminal Justice and Criminology are two different fields til now might be hard to some people to distinguish these two fields due to the similar aspects. Even though, the study of these fields had brought man y controversies and different point of view about the relation between these fields. People, who are interested in these two fields as a emerging career, might find hard to identify the differences and similarities. It is important to have a clear estimate what is the role of each field before acquire one.This essay might not clarify everyones questions but gives an idea of how Criminal Justice and Criminology works and how each field performs its work. Even thought, there might be appear new questions and controversies about these two fields that will need to be solve. References For a good overview of the issues involved, see Judge Harold J. Rothwax, Guilty The Collapse of Criminal Justice ( modern York Random House, 1996) The Defendants Rights at a Criminal Trial, http//www. mycounsel. om//content/arrest/courts/rights. html (accessed February 10, 2010). Major Cities Chiefs Association, Terrorism The reach on State and Local Law Enforcement, Intelligence Commanders Conference Report, June 2002, http//www. neiassociates. org/mccintelligencereport. pdf (Accessed folk 30, 2009). Criminology and criminal justice frequently asked questions. Informally promulgated manuscript, Slippery arguing University, Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania, Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania, Retrieved from http//academics. ru. edu/sasw/criminology/faq. html Criminal justice. (2013). Informally published manuscript, Department of Justice, Indiana University South Bend, Indianapolis. Indiana, Retrieved from https//www. iusb. edu/criminal-justice/index. php Criminology. (2000). Informally published manuscript, Department of Criminology, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, New Jersey, Retrieved from http//criminology. pages. tcnj. edu/ (2010). Criminology theories, patterns, and typologies. . (10th ed. , p. 554). Belmont, CA Wadsworth.