Similarities and Difference Between Hinduism and Buddhism.

Similarities and difference between Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddhism believes in the process of reincarnation based on whole kit of the demo life. Hinduism also believes that every unitary is a part of an impersonal land and therefore, cardinals soul reincarnates into a nonher body of some(prenominal) being, based on the deeds of the present life. One has to work for salvation virtuosoself and therefore, stick out non blame others for the same. The salvation depends on the beneficial deeds of a person. In Hinduism also, one attains salvation as per ones avouch fate and deeds.Both of them believe that there ar galore(postnominal) paths to attain enlightenment such as all all everyplacecoming through your feelings and desires and controlling over the six conscious senses. Both the schools of thought believe that excessive affixation to things and slew in the physical world causes pain and suffering. Therefore, we must educate ourselves free from the illusions of Maya or worldly desires. Both of them gives an emphasis on the praxis of meditation and other conventions of yoga, which non only helps one to concentrate on the truth of life, but also facilitates the path of enlightenment and liberation. The Hindus believe in 300,000 Gods.Buddhism do follow some rituals but only in the form of meditation, and bowing and contrary forms of worship while offering prayer in the Buddhist tabernacles. Buddhist practices also do not require any priests. The rituals, being followed by the Hindus be more complex and vary from consume to death of a person. Besides, priests do play serious role in all the rituals. The Buddhists do not believe in the stages of life. People can join any of the stages any time depending upon their sacred preparedness. The Hindus believe in the four stages of life What collision has a religious or spiritual usance had on your life.I would start to reckon my parents. They are some(prenominal) Christians and raised me and my brother and sister as Christians. I was baptized and befuddle attended church throughout the years. I endure also gone(p) to youth group and to youth camp. We do family devotions. My dad tries to get us all together at night. It is hard we all play sports or do other activities and sometimes we are tired. I similar what the devotions say it is just I dont always want to flummox there and do it. I believe in God, it is just sometimes I have a hard time doing what I grapple I should do.Read the subsection on Mesopotamia and write two or three sentences to summarize it. wholly the Mesopotamian civilizations to follow Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian adopted Sumerian husbandry and made it their own. The Sumerians were the originators whom everyone copied. In addition to creating the first forms of writing, the Sumerians invented the plow, the wheel, and use bronze tools. Their impact was so owing(p) that we feel it today when we hear some the striking Flood. The Amorites were better known as Babylonians named after the city they founded in primal Mesopotamia called Babylon.Babylon became the around well-known city in all of Mesopotamia. The most noteworthy king of the Babylonians was one of its earliest kings Hammurabi. Define or describe separately of the following key terms from this section. Civilization- A complex culture in which large numbers of nation share basic elements, such as a loving structure, religion, and art. Patriarchal- Society in Mesopotamia was dominated by men. roofy the letter of the word that has the closet meaning to the boldface academic phraseology words from this lesson. 1. A system of codes helped conserve order in earlyish civilizations.C. regulations 2. Early civilizations focused on what the head teacherers believed were important goals for brinytain their social structure. A. concentrated Egypt and Divine Kingship antediluvian patriarch Egypt was an antediluvian patriarch civilization of Northeastern A frica, concentrated along the lower Nile River. Egyptian civilization began around 3150 BC. Upper and dismay Egypt under the first pharaoh. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods the Old Kingdom, the in-between Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.Egypt reached a high of its reason during the New Kingdom. Egypt was conquered by a succession of foreign powers in this latish period. Egyptian monarchs had galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) titles, but the most common was pharaoh, which means great house or palace. 1. How did King Solomon Help capital of Israel find the superior of Israel? Under King Solomon the Israelites established control over all Palestine. Jerusalem became the capital of a united kingdom known as Israel. He expanded the governing and encouraged trade. He is known for building the temple in Jerusalem. 2. How did Judaism give Jews strength?Judaism became a stateless religion. They believed God was not fixed to one place he was lord of the whole world. It helped them maintain an identity as a people even though they did not have a state. 3. What Jewish thoughts are part of Western tradition? Human beings are separate from nature and must struggle against it adult male beings have a particular relationship to a supreme being, who watches over them. 4. How was Judaism unique among ancient religions of western Asia and Egypt? Asia and Egypt believed in many Gods. Judaism was monotheistic, being one God.It gave all people not just a ruler or priest, access to God. Judaism People of Judah were Jews and their religion was called Judaism. Monotheistic Belief in one God. Covenant A contract with Gods people when lead out of bondage. Prophets Religious teachers used by God to speak to his people. antiquated India Cast System and Hinduism/Buddhism will be covered. Cast System amicable and religious classification based on discrimina tion Hinduism Religion whose chase believe in karma and reincarnation. Buddhism Religion with a goal of achieving wisdom. Networks Extended family used in caste system. old-fashioned China 1. In what way was the mandatory from Heaven a powerful ruling force? This political belief said that a ruler was the ruler because Heaven had given the mandate. 2. How did the beliefs of Confucius indirectly support the Mandate from Heaven? He believed people were naturally good and every person could acquire knowledge and virtue if you had a stainless leader. He believed in obedience to superiors. Confucianism It was the same thing. He believed people were naturally good and every person could acquire knowledge and virtue if you had a virtuous leader.He believed in obedience to superiors. Core In Chinese society the family is the core. The fathers place was very high. How did the law codes and religious beliefs develop in ancient civilizations? About 5,000 years ago, the first civilizat ions began to develop along river valleys. The rich, productive farmlands of river valleys helped these civilizations to thrive. These early civilizations relied on a traditional economy based on farming. Many positive into cities with systems of giving medication, social structures, and belief systems, laying the foundations for later civilizations. with warfare and trade, these and other cultural achievements spread to new lands. The Hebrews developed Judaism, a monotheistic religion based on the worship of one God, whose laws are set out in the Torah and the Ten Commandments. In Egypt, the benefits of the Nile River supported the ripening of early civilization. The history of ancient Egypt is split into three periods Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom, and New Kingdom. Religious beliefs about gods, values, and life after death alter ancient Egyptian life. India is a land of mountains, fertile plains, and arid regions.In the Indus River valley this civilization was taken over by th e Aryans, who invaded India and destroyed many Indus Valley cities. Geography isolated early Chinese civilization, yet the people developed a writing system, literature, silk making, and other arts. They honored nature and forerunner spirits. How did the caste system influence the lives of people in ancient India? The Aryans divided their society into separate castes. Castes were unchanging groups. A person born into one caste never changed castes or mixed with members of other castes. Caste members lived, ate, married, and worked with their own group.At the top of the caste system were the priests, teachers, and, then warrior caste, farmers and merchants, and craft workers and laborers. The untouchables were the outcastes, or people beyond the caste system. Their hire outs or habits involved polluting activities including any job that involved ending a life, such as fishing cleanup or disposing of dead cattle or working with their hides. Untouchables were often interdict to ent er temples, schools and wells where higher castes drew water. In some parts of southern India, even the sight of untouchables was thought to be polluting The Civilization of the classicals Greek Ideas about Government The Greeks had a lot of different kinds of governments, because there were many different city-states in ancient Greece, and they each had their own government. In addition, peoples ideas about what made a good government changed over time. Aristotle divided Greek governments into monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracies. For the most part, Greece began by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period there were plenty of city-states using a different system, and there were many which never did become democracies or tyrannies at all.All Greek city-states seem to have been monarchies, ruled by kings. Homers Iliad, and Greek mythology in general, shows us a whole series of kings like Agamemnon and Theseus, and so me of their palaces have survived for archaeologists to dig up. Writing About History Persuasive Writing. How was the polis the center of Greek Life? Polis is the Greek word for a city-state. Some city-states were democracies others were ruled by kings, who in Greek were called tyrants, a tyrant was just a king, not necessarily an evil or cruel. How important was the polis to Greek life?Lets confide it this way there was no Greek life outside a polis. The entire Greek history is a history of rivalries between city-states. What was the citizen of Ancient Greece Like? Only Males who had were 18, owned land, were free and both parents of the male had to be the children of citizens. Females, no matter how high born, could not become citizens. Slaves and Foreigners could not become citizens. Also, man slaves could not be citizens either. Citizens were expected to attend regular meetings, as well as serve in the army or navy.Who ran the spartan government? They had two kings, hereditary monarchs the kings were automatic members of the Gerousia, the council of 28 elders picked for life improver the two kings. Five ephors, chosen annually by popular election, had the main power. The final part was the assembly, made up of all Spartan citizens over 18. Why is Athenian body politic considered a model for American democracy? The founders of democracy in Athens exercised decisions through a direct democracy in which all male citizens were allowed to have direct influence on the decisions.Although in the get together States today we accept democracy as a form of life it had its early beginnings in the city-states of Ancient Greece. The form of government known as democracy had its early roots in Ancient Greece but its influence has a direct connection with the type of government we have today in the United States. Today in the United States of America we have a representative democracy in which we distribute representatives through election. Define each of the follo wing key terms. Polis In ancient Greece, an independent city and its surrounding region under a merged government.Usually the town was walled and contained a citadel on raised footing acropolis and a marketplace agora. Tyrant A tyrant was one who illegitimately seized and controlled a governmental power in a polis. Democracy Is a government by the people or rule of many. Oligarchy Is ruled by the few. Direct Democracy Is a form of government in which people collectively make decisions for themselves, rather than having their political affairs decided by representatives. Without common goals, a community would have a community would have a difficult time maintaining order. (c. aws) Only adult males could vote in ancient Athens. (a. grown-up) The Greek Love of Wisdom. The ancient Greeks considered wisdom to be an important virtue. Socrates and Plato, philosophy was literally the love of Wisdom. Platos The Republic, in which the leaders of his proposed utopia are to be philosop her kings rulers who understand the Form of the Good and possess the courage to act accordingly. Aristotle, in his Metaphysics, defined wisdom as the understanding of causes, i. e. knowing why things are a accredited way, which is deeper than merely knowing that things are a certain way.Philosophy Refers to an organized system of thought. Socratic Method- Socrates used it as a teaching method he presumed that all knowledge was already present in each person and after careful questioning could occur out. Foundations What people build things on like government or religion, like their beliefs. Who lived in the polis? The development of the Greek polis whether a military oligarchy in Sparta or democracy in Athens allowed citizens to participate in political issues. This design of the rule by the people, mainly in Athens, gave the citizens a sense of granting immunity and harmony.In order to be a citizen in the polis, one had to be an adult whose ancestors were Greek and from that particular polis. Children, foreigners, and slaves could not be citizens. Citizens had many undivided rights. How did Athens and Sparta differ? The city-states differed in different regions of ancient Greece. Even though the states kept the concept of the polis, the way in which each was governed differed. Two of the most important city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta developed as a war-like polis, while Athens developed as a democratic one. Rome and the Rise of Christianity.